Artificial Lighting Guidance - Buildings, planning and development - Bat Conservation Trust (2024)

Planning queries

The information below is the latest best practice guidance developed by and provided for industry. Unfortunately BCT does not have the resources to get involved in individual planning cases that may involve lighting and bats, therefore we cannot respond to these type of enquiries either by email or over the phone. However, because of this we have compiled comprehensive guidance to support concerned members of the public in taking the appropriate action to protect bats. Please visit our general lighting webpages for more information and https://www.bats.org.uk/advice/development-concerns-1 to download the planning and development advice pack.

NEW 'Bats and Artificial Lighting in the UK' Guidance Note GN 08 / 23

The Institution of Lighting Professionals (ILP) has launched the latest practical guidance on considering the impact upon bats when designing lighting schemes, produced by the 'Bats & Artificial Lighting at Night' steering group (see below).

This updated document can be downloaded free from the ILP website: https://www.theilp.org.uk/documents/guidance-note-8-bats-and-artificial-lighting/

The document was also previewed at a technical symposium event on Tuesday 28th February 2023. The event covered the major changes, presented by steering group members, and online content to three sessions from the day (detailed in the symposium link above) can be purchased as CPD here:

The ILP and BCT would like to thank everyone involved in the steering group and the technical symposium event for all their hard work and considerable expertise that has made this work possible.

'Bats and Artificial Lighting at Night' steering group

Formed in July 2020 to begin updating the Institute for Lighting Professionals (ILP) 2018 guidance note GN 08 /18, the steering group (chaired by BCT) comprised members of the expert panel involved in the previous guidance as well as a range of practitioners from a cross sector of the lighting industry:

  • Jo Ferguson, Built Environment Manager, BCT
  • Peter Harrison, ex-Technical Manager, ILP
  • Guy Harding, Technical Manager, ILP
  • Cody Levine, Ecology Team Leader, Worcestershire County Council
  • Stuart Morton, Professional Head of Highways Electrical Design at Jacobs
  • James Miles, Technical Manager, Kingfisher Lighting
  • Bonnie Brookes, Lighting Consultant and Director, The Lighting Bee Ltd
  • Harry Fox, Principal Ecologist, Clarkson & Woods Ltd
  • Marcus Vongpraseuth, End User Marketeer UKI, Signify
  • Emily Bolt, Technical Services Manager (Systems Architect), UKI, Signify
  • Nick Smith, Lighting Consultant and Managing Director at Nick Smith Associates Ltd
  • Allan Howard, Director (Lighting), WSP
  • Specialist consultants:
    • Dr Emma Stone, Assistant Professor, Bat Conservation Research Lab, University of Bath
    • Paul Batchelor, Environmental Capability Lead – Lighting & Energy Solutions, WSP

Bats and Artificial Lighting Symposium 2019

In 2019 five years had passed since the first BCT symposium looking at the impacts of artificial lighting on bats and other wildlife. Therefore on 21st May 2019, BCT and their partners brought together experts from academia, the lighting industry and conservation to share their updated learning and experiences of best practice in terms of lighting and its impact on bats.

We were delighted to have Prof. Kevin Gaston (http://kevingaston.com/) Professor of Biodiversity & Conservation at University of Exeter as our keynote. Prof. Gaston is a natural scientist with in depth experience in leading, managing, and conducting basic, strategic and applied research on a range of environmental issues presently facing humanity, including the impacts of artificial lighting on a range of taxa and habitats.

The symposium then featured sharing of knowledge and best practice via a series of presentations. As with previous built environment symposia, we were looking for attendance from a diverse audience representing a cross section of the industries involved in lighting and wildlife within the built environment and encouraged networking throughout our breaks and lunchtime. PROCEEDINGS from this event can be downloaded free here.

Eurobats guidance on bats and artificial light (2018)

In October 2018 new Eurobats guidance on bats and artificial lighting was published. This was drafted by a panel of experts including BCT and uses the currently available research and knowledge to look at solutions to avoid, mitigate and compensate the negative impacts of artificial light. It is broad international guidance that complements the nationally drafted BCT / ILP guidance (above).

Download the Eurobats guidelines for consideration of bats in lighting projects

Superseded: bats and artificial lighting guidance note (2018)

The Bat Conservation Trust in partnership with the Institution for Lighting Professionals (ILP) and Clarkson & Woods ecological consultants produced practical guidance on considering the impact upon bats when designing lighting schemes in Sept. 2018. The guidance note superseded the previous 2009 guidance and went in-depth about lighting levels and colour temperature impacts on different bat species. It was intended to raise awareness of the impacts of artificial lighting on bats but also the potential solutions to avoid and reduce this harm.

Additional reference documents and websites:

Artificial Light and Wildlife Symposium 2014:

An interim guidance note was been produced following the outputs from the 2014 European Symposium.

Download the BCT Interim Guidance: artificial lighting and wildlife

Bats and Lighting: overview of current evidence and mitigation (2013)

BCT worked with researchers at the University of Bristol to develop a comprehensive overview of current evidence and mitigation for bats.

Download the Bats and Lighting: overview of current evidence and mitigation

Artificial Lighting Guidance - Buildings, planning and development - Bat Conservation Trust (2024)

FAQs

How are bats affected by artificial light? ›

Light pollution harms bats and their prey

Bats emerge around sunset to feed – artificial light delays feeding because resting bats do not notice night fall. Artificial light exposes bats to predators when leaving rest sites (roosts), and causes them to abandon roosts altogether.

What is the lighting strategy for bats? ›

Warm White Light

The Eurobats Guidelines for Consideration of Bats in Lighting Projects recommends the use of warm white lamps (with peak wavelengths above 580nm) with a correlated colour of >2700K.

What do the bat conservation trust do? ›

Our work spans discovering more about bats and how they use the landscape, taking practical conservation action and influencing policy to secure bat populations, inspiring and engaging people with bats and bat conservation and strengthen our work by building skills, resources, motivation and understanding.

Are bat boxes sustainable? ›

Bats generally live in caves. For this reason, their artificial house must be built with natural materials which are 100% sustainable. The Bat-Box must be 5 cm deep, 50 cm high and 40 cm large. The entrance must be 15 cm large.

Do bats hate artificial light? ›

Bats are nocturnal animals that have adapted to a life in darkness, partly to avoid predation during daylight hours from bird of prey species such as sparrowhawks. Therefore the artificial lighting of bat roosts, access points and foraging pathways can be extremely disturbing to bats and should be avoided.

What are the positive effects of artificial lighting? ›

The advantages of artificial lighting include extended hours of productive activity, increased safety and security, control over lighting intensity and color temperature, and the ability to create mood and ambiance.

Do bats hate LED lights? ›

Red LED illumination was found not to disturb bats' nocturnal foraging activity.

How does noise pollution affect bats? ›

In a study published recently in Ecological Solutions and Evidence, researchers found that the noise reduced the activity of bats by up to 50%, even in the absence of other festival-related issues like light pollution and human presence.

What kind of light do bats hate? ›

Hence, in order to limit the negative impact of light at night on bats, white and green light should be avoided in or close to natural habitat, but red lights may be used if illumination is needed.

Is Bat Conservation International legit? ›

Bat Conservation International is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization [referred to herein as BCI]. BCI is committed to conserving bats and their habitats worldwide.

What is the organization for bat conservation? ›

The Bat Conservation Trust (BCT) is the only national organisation solely devoted to the conservation of bats and their habitats in the UK.

What is bat conservation status? ›

Are bat boxes good or bad? ›

Bat boxes and other artificial roosts are commonly deployed to aid bats. However, these increasingly popular conservation tools can pose a risk to bat safety and health in certain environments2. Some bat box designs overheat (internal temperatures >104°F), leading to bats experiencing heat stress or dying1,35.

Are bat boxes a good idea? ›

There are many benefits of bat houses. For most people, the insect and mosquito control plays a huge role in why they install one. If you're looking to get rid of your mosquito issues, then a bat house should be your first option.

What are the best locations for bat boxes? ›

Bat houses should be mounted in an area that gets 6-8 hours of direct sunlight (facing either East or South). To the extent possible, locate all houses 20 to 30 feet from tree branches or other obstacles and 12 to 20 feet above ground (or above the tallest vegetation beneath the bat house).

Do LED lights affect bats? ›

If the light is of a low intensity then it will not affect the bats as negatively as the brighter, whiter LED lights do. Predation risk is far higher for bats foraging within well-lit areas. This danger can disrupt their normal activity, preventing them from foraging or mating.

What happens if bats are exposed to sunlight? ›

They are not effected adversely by sunlight. They avoid it because it makes them vulnerable to daylight predators and interferes with their feeding on the blood of sleeping cattle, their main source of nourishment.

Will keeping a light on keep bats away? ›

Bats are nocturnal animals and are sensitive to light. Install motion-activated lights around your home, especially near potential roosting sites. These bright lights will discourage bats from settling in these areas.

How sensitive are bats to light? ›

While all bat species have a low tolerance for light levels, the following bat species are particularly sensitive to elevated light levels: brown long-eared bat, whiskered bat, Natterer's bat, Daubenton's bat and lesser horseshoe bat. Contrary to common belief, bats are not blind.

References

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